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Glossary entryCARE Principles

CARE Principles

The CARE principles were established by the Global Indigenous Data Alliance (GIDA)The Global Indigenous Data Alliance (GIDA) is a network of researchers, data practitioners, and political activists dedicated to ensuring that Indigenous groups: Read More in 2019. They complement the FAIR principlesThe FAIR Principles were first developed in 2016 by the FORCE11 community (The Future of Research Communication and e-Scholarship). FORCE11 is a community of researchers, librarians, archivists, publishers, and research funders aiming to bring about change in modern scientific communication through the effective use of information technology, thereby supporting enhanced knowledge creation and dissemination. The primary goal is the transparent and open presentation of scientific processes. Accordingly, data should be made findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR) online. The objective is to preserve data long-term and make it available for reuse by third parties in line with Open Science and Data Sharing principles. Precise definitions by FORCE11 can be found on their website see: https://force11.org/info/the-fair-data-principles/. Read More and are used as a tool to focus more strongly on research contexts and their historical embeddedness, as well as on power asymmetries in the field. The acronym stands for Collective Benefit (common good), Authority to Control (control of research participants over their own representation), Responsibility (responsibility on the part of researchers) and Ethics (consideration of ethical aspects). The CARE principles are intended to emphasize and take into account the fair, respectful and ethicalResearch ethics addresses the relationship between researchers, the research field, and the subjects/participants of the research. This relationship is critically examined against the backdrop of vulnerabilities and power asymmetries created by the research process (Unger, Narimani & M’Bayo, 2014, p.1-2). Due to the processual and open-ended nature of ethnographic research, ethical questions arise throughout the research process in various ways, depending on the research context and methods. However, research ethics does not end with leaving the field; it also encompasses issues related to data archiving, data protection, and sharing research data with participants (see, for example, ethics guidelines by the DGSKA or the position paper on archiving, provision, and reuse of research data by the dgv). Read More treatment of research participants and the data generated from research with regard to data sharingData sharing refers to the act of sharing or distributing data. According to research requirements, data should be made as open as possible and as confidential as necessary (European Commission, 2021). Particularly with regard to the reuse and handling of sensitive, personal data, it is crucial to carefully assess whether and in what form archiving and sharing data with other researchers and the public is possible and appropriate. The imperative of data sharing enjoys broad consensus within the Open Science movement but should be critically considered and weighed from a social and cultural anthropological perspective. Read More. The CARE principles are therefore relevant in all phases of the research data life cycleThe research data lifecycle model represents all the phases that research data can go through, from the point of collection to their reuse. These phases are linked to specific tasks and may vary (Forschungsdaten.info, 2023). Generally, the research data lifecycle includes the following stages: Read More and research data management.

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